原文期刊:卫报
原文标题:Airpollutionisalethalblightthatshamesourpoliticians
本文选自年8月8日《卫报》的一篇文章。文中,作者对英国严峻的空气污染现状及其对民众健康的威胁进行了分析,并指出是英国*府的不作为将人们置于巨大的生命威胁中。
行文脉络:以研究引出英国空气污染问题(第一段)——介绍空气污染对生命健康的威胁(第二、三段)——对英国*府展开批驳(第四至六段)——总结(第七、八段)
PART1
原文
I①LastweekcamesolidevidencethatlivingintoxicBritaincanseriouslyharmyourhealth.②CardiologistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonfoundthateven“safe”levelsofairpollutionarelinkedtoheartabnormalitiessimilartothoseseenduringtheearlystagesofheartfailure.③Theirstudyofalmost4,peoplewasbackedupbyamajorUSstudywhichshowedthathigherexposuretofineparticlesandnitrogenoxidesislinkedtoanaccelerationinthehardeningofthearteries.
II①Wehavelongknownthatairpollutionleadstocoughing,shortnessofbreathandirritationintheeyes,noseandthroat.②Itisalsoclearlylinkedtorespiratorydiseasessuchasasthmaandbronchitis,aswellasdiabetesandsomecancers.③Butthemoreresearcherslookatpeople’slong-termexposuretoairpollution,theworsethepicturegets.④Itisnowbeyonddoubtthatchildren’shealthisgreatlyaffected,andlinkshavebeenmadebetweenitandParkinson’s,Alzheimer’s,dementiaandcongenitalbirthdefects.
III①Thestatisticsarestark.②IntheUK,morethan2millionpeoplesufferfromcardiovasculardiseases,andnearlyoneinsevenmenandonein12womenwillgoontodiefromthem.③HeartdiseasecoststheUKeconomynearly£30bnayeartotreat,asmuchasthestatespendsonsecondaryeducation.④Itisoneofthegreatestsingledrainsonthepublicpurse.⑤YouwouldthinkthenthatanyresponsiblegovernmentwouldtrytoeliminatesomethingthattakesmorelivesinayearthanallthewarsBritainhasfoughtsince.⑥Britain,however,defies